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List of PSUs Accepting Insurance Surety Bonds in India: A Verified Guide for Contractors

Jun 12
14 min read

Updated: Aug 13


TL;DR

  • Over 300 central government entities are now mandated to accept insurance surety bonds following the September 2024 Department of Financial Services directive. The named PSU list below is the documented floor, not the ceiling.

  • NHAI is the reference case: According to an official government statement reported by Outlook Business, Rs. 10,369 crore in insurance surety bonds had been processed as of July 2025, across approximately 1,600 bid security bonds and 207 performance security bonds, issued by 12 insurance companies.

  • Beyond NHAI, formal acceptance is documented at SECI, NTPC, SJVN, NHPC, GAIL, IOCL, RVNL, BSNL, AAI, and CPWD. Every entry in this article carries its source.

  • If your tender's Standard Bidding Document has not been updated to reflect surety bond acceptance, that is a documentation gap, not a legal one. This article tells you what to do about it.


Over 300 central government entities are now mandated to accept insurance surety bonds. The named, documented set includes NHAI, SECI, NTPC, GAIL, SJVN, NHPC, IOCL, RVNL, BSNL, AAI, and CPWD. This article covers both the named list and the mandate that extends beyond it.

The gap between what has changed at the regulatory level and what contractors believe is still possible is where most of the missed opportunity sits. The September 2024 DFS directive converted policy permission into policy obligation. The IRDAI Master Circular of June 2024 extended acceptance beyond government infrastructure to all commercial contracts. Understanding both is what gives a contractor accurate standing when they walk into a tender.


The Regulatory Mandate in Brief

Four regulatory steps built the current acceptance framework. A contractor who knows this chain does not need to rely on whether their specific PSU's SBD has been updated.

Year

Development

What It Changed

January 2022

IRDAI Surety Insurance Contracts Guidelines

Authorised general insurers in India to underwrite surety bonds for the first time. Without this, no domestic insurer could legally issue one.

February 2022

Ministry of Finance amendment to GFR 2017

Placed insurance surety bonds on equal legal footing with bank guarantees across all government procurement. GFR Rule 170(i) covers EMD; GFR Rule 171(i) covers performance security.

June 2024

IRDAI Master Circular

Extended surety bond scope to all commercial contracts, not just government infrastructure.

September 2024

Department of Financial Services directive

Instructed all government departments and PSUs to accept insurance surety bonds as equivalent to bank guarantees. This step converted policy permission into policy obligation.

A central government department that refuses a valid, IRDAI-compliant surety bond from a licensed insurer is acting contrary to a Ministry of Finance instruction. That is the legal ground a contractor stands on.


Which PSUs Accept Insurance Surety Bonds in India: The Verified List

The entries below are organised by sector. Every entity carries a source because the usefulness of a PSU acceptance list depends entirely on what it is based on.

No.

Beneficiary / Organisation


Newly Added — August 2026

1

Ahilyanagar Municipal Corporation

2

Akola Municipal Corporation

3

Amravati Municipal Corporation

4

Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation

5

Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board

6

Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)

7

Chennai Port Authority

8

Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)

9

Department of Military Affairs

10

Eastern Railway

11

GAIL (India) Limited

12

India Post Payments Bank

13

Indian Bank

14

Kerala Grameen Bank

15

Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Co. Ltd

16

Ministry of Home Affairs

17

Mumbai Port Authority

18

National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)

19

New Mangalore Port Trust

20

North Eastern Railway

21

Punjab and Sind Bank

22

Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port

23

Utkrrisht Solar Energy Private Limited


Central Government & Central PSUs

24

AAI Cargo Logistics and Allied Services Company Limited

25

Additional Chief Engineer

26

Advanced Weapons And Equipment India

27

Airports Authority Of India

28

Talcher Fertilizers Limited

29

All India Institute Of Medical Sciences

30

Balmer Lawrie And Co Limited

31

Bank Of Baroda

32

BESS — Battery Energy Storage Systems

33

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre

34

Bharat Broadband Network

35

Bharat Coal Gasification and Chemical Ltd

36

Bharat Electronics Limited

37

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

38

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited

39

Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited

40

Border Roads Organisation

41

Brahmaputra Cracker And Polymer Limited

42

BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited

43

Bridge And Roof Company India Limited

44

Broadcast Engineering Consultants

45

Canara Bank

46

Central Electronics Limited

47

Central Public Works Department

48

Central Railway

49

Centre For Railway Information Systems

50

Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited

51

Coal India Limited

52

Cochin Port Trust

53

Cochin Shipyard Ltd

54

Container Corporation Of India Limited

55

Convergence Energy Services Limited

56

Damodar Valley Corporation

57

Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation Of India Limited

58

Deendayal Port Authority

59

Delhi Development Authority

60

Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited

61

Delhi Transco Limited

62

The Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (DA&FW)

63

Department of Atomic Energy

64

Department Of Defence Production

65

DRDO - Defence Research and Development Organisation

66

Dredging Corporation Of India Limited

67

East Central Railway

68

East Coast Railway

69

Energy Efficiency Services Limited

70

Engineering Projects India Limited

71

Engineers India Limited

72

FAGMIL

73

Food Corporation Of India

74

GAIL Mangalore Petrochemicals Ltd

75

Gas Authority Of India Limited

76

Goa Shipyard Limited

77

Government of NCT

78

Hindu College University of Delhi

79

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

80

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited

81

HLL Infra Tech Services

82

HSCC India Ltd

83

HPCL Renewable & Green Energy Limited

84

Indian Air Force

85

Indian Council of Agricultural Research

86

Indian Institute Of Management

87

Indian Institute of Technology

88

Indian Oil Corporation Limited

89

Indian Railway

90

Indian Railway Catering And Tourism Corporation Limited

91

Indian Rare Earths Limited

92

Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited

93

Indo Tibetan Border Police Force

94

INHS Asvini

95

Integral Coach Factory

96

Ircon International Limited

97

IREL (India)

98

ITI Limited

99

Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust

100

Kolkata Port Trust

101

Konkan LNG Limited

102

Konkan Railway Corporation Limited

103

Telecommunications Consultants India Limited

104

Mangalore Refinery And Petrochemicals Limited

105

Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited

106

Mecon Limited

107

Meja Urja Nigam Private Limited

108

Military Engineer Services

109

Ministry of Defence

110

Ministry Of Environment And Forests and Climate Change

111

Ministry Of Micro Small And Medium Enterprises

112

Ministry Of Petroleum And Natural Gas

113

Ministry Of Railways

114

Ministry Of Road Transport And Highways

115

Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited

116

Munitions India Limited

117

National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation Of India Limited

118

National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited

119

National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited

120

National Highways Logistics Management

121

National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Limited

122

National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation

123

National Mineral Development Corporation Limited

124

National Projects Construction Corporation Limited

125

National Sample Survey Office (MoSPI)

126

National Thermal Power Corporation Limited

127

New Delhi Municipal Council

128

New Mangalore Port Authority

129

Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited

130

The NICDC Punjab Industrial Corridor Development Corporation

131

NICDC Uttarakhand Industrial Township

132

NLC India Renewables Limited

133

NLC TamilNadu Power Limited

134

North Central Railway

135

North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited

136

North Western Railway

137

Northeast Frontier Railway

138

Northern Railway

139

NTPC Green Energy

140

NTPC Mining Limited

141

NTPC Renewable Energy Limited

142

NTPC SAIL Power Company Limited

143

NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam Limited

144

Nuclear Power Corporation Of India Limited

145

Numaligarh Refinery Limited

146

The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner

147

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation

148

Oil India Limited

149

PFC Consulting Limited

150

Power Grid Corporation of India Limited

151

Prasar Bharati

152

PTC India Limited

153

Punjab National Bank

154

Rail India Technical And Economic Services Ltd

155

Rail Infrastructure Development Company Limited

156

Rail Vikas Nigam Limited

157

Railtel Corporation Of India Limited

158

Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited

159

REC Power Development and Consultancy

160

RITES Limited

161

SJVN Green Energy Limited

162

Solar Energy Corporation of India

163

South Central Railway

164

South Eastern Central Railway

165

South Eastern Railway

166

South Western Railway

167

Southern Railway

168

State Bank Of India

169

Union Bank Of India

170

Unique Identification Authority Of India

171

V O Chidambaranar Port Trust

172

Vishakhapatnam Port Authority

173

Wapcos Limited

174

West Central Railway

175

Western Railway


State Government & State PSUs


Andhra Pradesh

176

APGENCO

177

Amaravati Development Corporation

178

Andhra Pradesh Central Power Distribution Company

179

Andhra Pradesh State Housing / Infrastructure Department

180

Andhra Pradesh State Warehousing Corporation

181

Andhra Pradesh Technology Services Limited

182

Eastern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh

183

New And Renewable Energy Development Corporation Of Andhra Pradesh Limited

184

Southern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited

185

Superintending Engineer, Public Health Circle, Nellore

186

Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh


Assam

187

Assam Power Distribution Company Limited


Bihar

188

Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited


Chhattisgarh

189

Chhattisgarh Medical Services Corporation Ltd

190

Chhattisgarh State Marketing Corporation Limited


Gujarat

191

Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation

192

Gujarat Chemical Port


Haryana

193

Haryana State Cooperative Supply And Marketing Federation Ltd


Karnataka

194

Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited

195

Bengaluru Development Authority

196

Gulbarga Electricity Supply Company Limited

197

Hubli Electricity Supply Company

198

Karnataka Building and Other Construction Workers Welfare Board

199

Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board

200

Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited


Madhya Pradesh

201

M. P. Madhya Kshetra Vidyut Vitaran Co. Ltd

202

Rewa Ultra Mega Solar Limited


Maharashtra

203

Brihan Mumbai Electric Supply And Transport Undertaking

204

MHADA

205

Maharashtra Housing And Area Development Authority

206

Maharashtra Maritime Board

207

Maharashtra State Power Generation Co. Ltd.

208

Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation

209

Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority

210

Nashik Municipal Corporation


Manipur

211

Manipur State Rural Roads Development Agency


Meghalaya

212

Meghalaya Infrastructure Development Finance Corporation Ltd


Odisha

213

Grid Corporation of Odisha Ltd

214

ODISHA POWER GENERATION CORPORATION LIMITED

215

Orissa Bridge And Construction Corporation Limited

216

Orissa Power Generation Corporation Limited

217

Orissa Power Transmission Corporation Limited


Rajasthan

218

Ajmer Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited

219

Govt of Rajasthan

220

Indira Gandhi Nahar Project

221

Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited

222

Rajasthan Electronics and Instruments Limited

223

Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited

224

Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited

225

Rajasthan Solarpark Development Company Limited

226

Rajasthan State Health Society

227

Rajasthan State Mines And Minerals Limited


Tamil Nadu

228

Tamil Nadu Water Supply And Drainage Board


Telangana

229

Roads and Buildings Department, Government of Telangana

230

Singareni Collieries Company Limited

231

Telangana Power Generation Corporation Limited


Uttar Pradesh

232

Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam

233

Uttar Pradesh New And Renewable Energy Development Agency

234

Uttar Pradesh State Bridge Corporation Limited


West Bengal

235

Bengal Gas Company Limited

236

Hooghly River Bridge Commissioners

237

Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority


Various States

238

Municipal Corporation

239

Narmada Water Resources

240

Public Health Engineering Department

241

Public Works Department

242

Water Resources Department

Roads and Highways

NHAI (National Highways Authority of India) is the reference case for surety bond acceptance in India. The first insurance surety bond was formally accepted here on December 19, 2022. According to an official government statement reported by Outlook Business, 12 insurance companies had collectively issued approximately 1,600 bid security bonds and 207 performance security bonds for NHAI contracts by July 2025, with total value reaching Rs. 10,369 crore. The ratio, approximately 1,393 bid bonds versus 207 performance bonds, is a practical signal: bid bond acceptance is established; performance bond acceptance is the faster-growing category but is not yet at the same scale.

MoRTH (Ministry of Road Transport and Highways) is listed alongside NHAI in adoption data as an entity where surety bonds are in active use. Source: BimaBro, Business Standard, February 2025.

Power Sector

NTPC Limited, SJVN (Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam), and NHPC have all incorporated insurance surety bonds into their tendering processes for both bid security and performance security. According to Indian Infrastructure, May 2025, all three entities have updated their procurement documentation accordingly.

Renewable Energy

SECI (Solar Energy Corporation of India) carries the strongest documented adoption outside NHAI. Formal insurance surety bond formats are published in its standard tender annexures, Format 16 for bid security bonds and Format 27 for performance security bonds. Both are publicly available on seci.co.in and have been verified in active 2024 to 2025 tender documents. SECI's published formats serve as ready-reference language for any department looking to update its own SBD. Source: SECI tender annexures, verified directly.

Oil and Gas

GAIL (India) Limited and IOCL (Indian Oil Corporation Limited) have incorporated insurance surety bonds into their tendering processes for both bid security and performance security. Source: Indian Infrastructure, May 2025; BimaBro, Business Standard, February 2025.

Railways

RVNL (Rail Vikas Nigam Limited) has incorporated insurance surety bonds into its tendering processes. Source: Indian Infrastructure, May 2025.

Telecom

BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited) has incorporated insurance surety bonds into its tendering processes. Source: BimaBro, Business Standard, February 2025.

Aviation

AAI (Airports Authority of India) lists insurance surety bonds as a co-equal instrument alongside bank guarantees for EMD submission in active tender documents. This has been verified across multiple AAI tenders from 2024 to 2025, including tenders at Chennai Airport, Kolkata Airport, and Surat International Airport, where the language explicitly states that EMD may be submitted in the form of an insurance surety bond or bank guarantee from a scheduled commercial bank. Source: AAI tender documents 2024 to 2025, verified directly from aai.aero.

Civil Construction and General Government Procurement

CPWD (Central Public Works Department) lists insurance surety bonds alongside bank guarantees as accepted instruments for EMD in active tenders, including the Parliament House Annexe maintenance tender 2024 to 2025. Source: CPWD tender 45/EE(E)/PAEWD/2024-25/II, verified via TenderShark.

GeM (Government e-Marketplace) accepts insurance surety bonds as bid security across eligible procurement categories. For MSME contractors whose primary bidding channel is GeM, this is the most operationally significant entry on this list. Separately, Udyam-registered MSMEs can claim an EMD exemption under GFR Rule 170 for central government tenders, but that exemption applies only at the bid stage. Surety bonds remain the capital-preserving instrument for performance security, advance payment bonds, and retention money bonds across subsequent contract stages. The two are not mutually exclusive: a contractor can use the EMD exemption at bid stage and a surety bond for performance security after award. Source: axiTrust research, November 2025; GFR 2022 framework.

FCI (Food Corporation of India) and AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) are also listed in documented adoption data. Source: BimaBro, Business Standard, February 2025.

According to axiTrust's research, 120 or more government entities are now accepting insurance surety bonds based on PIB-published data. The September 2024 DFS directive extends the legal obligation to all central government departments. The entities above are the named, documented set. The mandate covers considerably more.


Have a specific PSU tender in your pipeline? Consult with the axiTrust team to verify bond acceptance for your tender, confirm which bond type applies at each contract stage, and get your application ready before the deadline.


Which Bond Type Applies at Which Stage of a Government Contract

Surety bond acceptance is not a single switch. Different bond types apply at different stages of a contract, and the pace of SBD updates across PSUs has not been uniform across all four categories.

Contract Stage

Bond Type

Replaces

Regulatory Basis

Bid submission

Bid Security Bond

Earnest Money Deposit

GFR Rule 170(i)

Contract award

Performance Security Bond

Performance Bank Guarantee

GFR Rule 171(i)

Advance mobilisation

Advance Payment Bond

Advance Payment Bank Guarantee

IRDAI Guidelines 2022

Post-completion

Retention Money Bond

Retention Money Bank Guarantee

IRDAI Guidelines 2022

Bid security bonds scaled first. Based on the official government statement reported by Outlook Business, approximately 1,393 bid bonds were issued against 207 performance bonds out of the 1,600-plus total as of July 2025. Performance bonds are the fastest-growing category. Advance payment and retention money bonds are available but not yet uniformly reflected across all PSU tender documents.

Acceptance of a bid bond at a given department does not automatically mean the same SBD has been updated for performance security. Verify each bond category against the specific tender document rather than assuming uniform acceptance across all stages.

For a detailed reference on what each bond type covers and how they interact across the contract lifecycle, see axiTrust's guide to types of insurance surety bonds in India.


How to Verify Whether Your Specific Tender Accepts a Surety Bond

The DFS directive establishes the obligation at the framework level. Individual Standard Bidding Documents are updated at different speeds. The approach a contractor takes depends on what the document currently says.

If the SBD already includes "insurance surety bond" or "ISB" language in the security deposit or EMD clauses, submit the bond as specified. No additional steps are needed.

If the SBD does not include the language but the entity is a central government department or PSU operating under GFR 2022, the contractor is not without standing. Submit a written representation alongside the bond. The representation should include the following, in this order:

  1. Cite the GFR 2022 amendment: Ministry of Finance, Department of Expenditure, Office Memorandum No. F.1/1/2022-PPD dated 2 February 2022, which places insurance surety bonds on equal legal footing with bank guarantees across all government procurement.

  2. Cite the DFS September 2024 circular, which instructs all government departments and PSUs to accept insurance surety bonds as equivalent to bank guarantees.

  3. Include the IRDAI licence details of the issuing insurer and confirm the bond is compliant with IRDAI Surety Insurance Contracts Guidelines 2022.

Most field-level objections at central government departments resolve on this basis. The rejection is typically a knowledge gap, not a policy one.

If the entity is a state PSU, state government department, or municipal body, the GFR and DFS frameworks do not automatically apply. State procurement rules are separate. Some states have adopted surety bond language in their own procurement rules; many have not yet done so. Verify the specific state SBD and do not assume that central government acceptance extends to state-level procurement.

Consult the axiTrust team to verify acceptance for a specific tender in your pipeline before the deadline. 


For Procurement Officers: What the Mandate Means for Your Department

Three practical questions every procurement officer needs answered before processing a surety bond submission.

Question

Answer

Are you required to accept surety bonds?

Yes, for all central government departments and PSUs under GFR 2022. The September 2024 DFS directive removes departmental discretion. A bond-ready SBD is a documentation step, not a precondition for acceptance.

How do you verify a submitted bond?

Check the insurer's name, IRDAI licence number, bond number, beneficiary details, bond value, and validity period. As of 2025, 10 of India's 30 general insurers are active surety underwriters. Digital verification through axiTrust's platform provides an auditable trail.

What does claim invocation look like?

The insurer assesses claim validity before paying, unlike a bank guarantee which pays on compliant written demand. Legitimate invocations from the Indian surety market since 2022 have been honoured.

A note on IBC creditor status

Early Indian case law is treating surety bond insurers as operational creditors rather than financial creditors under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, a different legal standing from banks in insolvency proceedings. This jurisprudence is still developing. For procurement involving contractors with complex insolvency exposures, independent legal advice on this point is worth obtaining before proceeding.


Why the Capital Unlock Matters at the Contract Level

According to axiTrust's research on insurance surety bonds for MSMEs, replacing eligible bank guarantees with insurance surety bonds across the MSME sector could unlock approximately Rs. 1.13 lakh crore in MSME liquidity, with an estimated 0.9% uplift to India's GDP. The mechanism behind that number is straightforward to translate at the contract level.

On a Rs. 5 crore government contract with a 10% performance security requirement, a contractor furnishing a bank guarantee typically blocks Rs. 50 lakh in a fixed deposit or cash margin before mobilisation begins, capital that sits idle for the duration of the contract. A surety bond replaces that with an insurance premium in the range of Rs. 3 to 5 lakh, depending on the contractor's risk profile and the insurer's assessment. The Rs. 45-plus lakh difference stays in the business, available for working capital, equipment procurement, or participate on the next tender.

That arithmetic multiplied across every eligible contract stage, bid security, performance security, advance payment, retention, is what makes PSU acceptance infrastructure consequential beyond the single tender in front of you. Every SBD that gets updated, every department that operationalises what the DFS directive already requires, makes more of that capital accessible to the contractors who need it most.

For a detailed comparison of how surety bonds and bank guarantees differ on cost and capital impact across contract stages, see axiTrust's instrument comparison guide


References

  1. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways / IANS. Surety Bonds Issued by Insurers for NHAI Contracts Cross Rs. 10,000 Crore Mark. Outlook Business, September 11, 2025. https://www.outlookbusiness.com/news/surety-bonds-issued-by-insurers-for-nhai-contracts-cross-10000-crore-mark

  2. Indian Infrastructure. Small Steps, Big Benefits: Wider Adoption of Surety Bonds to Expedite Infrastructure Development. May 6, 2025. https://indianinfrastructure.com/2025/05/06/small-steps-big-benefits-wider-adoption-of-surety-bonds-to-expedite-infrastructure-development/

  3. BimaBro / ANI / Business Standard. Budget 2025 Catapults Surety Bonds to New Heights. February 11, 2025. https://www.business-standard.com/content/press-releases-ani/budget-2025-catapults-surety-bonds-to-new-heights-simplify-it-with-bimabro-125021101021_1.html

  4. Ministry of Finance, Department of Expenditure. Amendment to General Financial Rules 2017 to Include Insurance Surety Bonds as Security Instrument. Office Memorandum No. F.1/1/2022-PPD, dated 2 February 2022. https://doe.gov.in/files/procurement-policy-division/Amendment_to_General_Financial_Rules_2017.pdf

  5. IRDAI. Surety Insurance Contracts Guidelines, 2022. Ref. No. IRDAI/NL/GDL/SIC/01/01/2022, dated 3 January 2022, effective 1 April 2022. https://irdai.gov.in/documents/37343/366029/IRDAI+(Surety+Insurance+Contracts)+Guidelines+20220103_signed.pdf/3cc74752-2c32-c008-c7a1-303874c2e497

  6. axiTrust. Building Trust for an Atmanirbhar Bharat: Insurance Surety Bonds for MSMEs. White Paper, November 2025. https://www.axitrust.com/report-msme-sureties-for-atmanirbhar-bharat



 
 

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axiTrust Private Limited is a registered technology and consulting company that provides technology-enabled consulting services. We are not an insurance company, insurance broker or intermediary. All Insurance Surety Bonds are issued by IRDAI-licensed insurance companies. Information on this website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase any insurance or financial product. Views and analysis published here are those of axiTrust and do not constitute legal or financial advice.

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